2025年10月29日,欧洲标准化委员会(CEN)发布了玩具安全标准EN 71-14的新版本:EN 71-14:2025《玩具安全 - 第14部分:家用蹦床》,取代前一版本EN 71-14:2018。
标准EN 71-14:2025目前尚未纳入玩具法规的协调标准,即尚未作为“可用于证明符合玩具安全指令2009/48/EC要求”的标准,但其预计将最晚在2026年4月底前被赋予CEN成员国国家标准的地位,与其相冲突的国家标准将最晚在2026年10月底被取代。该标准预计将会得到欧盟委员会批准,在欧盟《官方公报》(OJEU)上发布之后,被列为欧盟玩具安全指令2009/48/EC的协调标准。
跟前一版相比,EN 71-14:2025没有重大的技术变更。具体更新体现在以下四个方面:
1. 删除EN 71-1豁免条款。EN 71-14:2018中原有的条款5.1 “Exemptions from certain requirements in EN 71-1”已被删除。这是因为新版的EN 71-1标准已经直接包含了针对家用儿童蹦床(适用于36个月及以上儿童)的相应豁免。此变更仅为结构调整,无技术层面影响。
2. 放宽弹簧间隙要求。在条款5.4(卡夹与挤压危害 (Pinching and crushing hazards))中,对弹簧受力后间隙的要求从2018年版的“不得大于3mm”修改为“不得大于5mm”。
3. 修订警示与标识规定。新标准对条款6(警示、标识与说明书 (Warnings, markings and instructions))进行了修订,删除了部分警语,同时使部分警语的描述更为具体。
产品上的标签 |
1 | 将Warning. No somersaults改为:Warning. No somersaults - Neck and back injury hazard |
2 | 将Warning. Always close the net opening before jumping改为:Warning. Always close the net opening before jumping - Falling hazard |
3 | 增加如下两个警告语:Warning. Regular maintenance required. Refer to instructions for useWarning. Make sure no children or objects are below the trampoline before use |
包装上需要修改的内容: |
1 | 添加警语:Warning. Adult supervision required |
2 | 将The net should be replaced every one year改为:Warning. Regular maintenance required. The net should be replaced every one year |
3 | 针对埋地蹦床,将Warning. Installation of the trampoline requires a hole to be dug in the ground. If you are not sure about the ground work, please contact a professional改为:Warning. Installation requires a hole to be dug according to the manual. Contact a professional if needed. |
说明书上需要修改的内容 |
1 | 添加以下警语:Warning. Only for domestic useWarning. Adult supervision requiredWarning. No somersaults - Neck and back injury hazardWarning. Ensure clothing of user does not contain any hooks, loops, drawstrings or other loose parts that could potentially latch on to the safety net. Entanglement hazardWarning. Make sure no children or objects are below the trampoline before use |
2 | 在说明书中添加以下相关内容,“*”号部分需要制造商按照实际进行修改:Instructions to have a free clearance of at least (*) m above the toy trampoline, measured from the jumping mat (i.e. no overhanging objects like branches)(在玩具蹦床上方至少留出(*)米的自由空间,该距离从跳跃垫开始测量(即,无悬垂物体如树枝)。*需根据蹦床特性确定。高度应至少为3.5米 |
3 | 将Warning. Do not use the mat when it is wet改为:Warning. Do not use the mat when it is wet - Slipping Hazard |
4 | 将Warning. Do not use in strong wind conditions and secure the trampoline改为:Warning. Do not use in strong wind conditionsWarning. Secure the trampoline before strong wind conditions |
5 | 针对埋地蹦床,将说明书中的警语Warning. Installation of the trampoline requires a hole to be dug in the ground. If you are not sure about the ground work, please contact a professional改为:Warning. Installation requires a hole to be dug according to the manual. Contact a professional if needed |
4. 更新附录以增强指导性。EN 71-14:2025的附录A(说明性附录)中对若干技术修改的理由和解释进行了修订,这些更新有助于更好地理解标准中技术要求调整的原因。